BIO 113 — Dinosaurs

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Virtual Museum: Dinosaur Origins & Overview

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The First Dinosaurs


Herrerasaurus ischigualastensis is an early carnivorous dinosaur. Its exact relationship has been heavily debated, being considered either related to the Sauropodomorphs, close to the common ancestry of both sauropodomorphs and theropods, or a primitive theropod.

Argentina

Middle Triassic Period, 231 Ma

Museum of Ancient Life, Utah

Herrerasaurus

Herrerasaurus ischigualastensis skull cast.

Ischigualasto Formation, San Juan, Argentina

Middle Triassic Period, 230 Ma

Black Hills Institute Museum, South Dakota

Herrerasaurus skull

As with Herrerasaurus, the evolutionary relationships of Eoraptor sp. have been debated. Some studies suggest it is one of the most primitive theropods, but others have found it to be an ancestral sauropodomorph. In either case, it demonstrates the characteristics typical of the earliest dinosaurs: small size, bipedal posture, agile, and carnivorous.

Argentina

Middle Triassic Period, 231 Ma

Museum of Ancient Life, Utah

Eoraptor

Eoraptor sp. skull cast.

Ischigualasto Formation, San Juan, Argentina

Middle Triassic Period, 230 Ma

Black Hills Institute Museum, South Dakota

Eoraptor skull

Mixed Species Displays


Tyrannosaurus rex (Theropoda, Tyrannosauroidea) & Triceratops sp. (Ornithischia, Ceratopsia).

Western North America

Late Cretaceous Period

Los Angeles Museum of Natural History

Tyrannosaurus & Triceratops

Allosaurus fragilis (Theropoda, Allosauroidea) & Stegosaurus stenops (Ornithischia, Stegosauria).

Morrison Formation, Moffat Co., Colorado

Late Jurassic Period

Denver Museum of Science & Nature

Allosaurus & Stegosaurus

Saurophaganax (= Allosaurus?) maximus (Theropoda, Allosauroidea) & Seismosaurus (= Diplodocus) hallorum (Sauropodomorpha, Diplodocoidea).

Morrison Formation, New Mexico

Late Jurassic Period

New Mexico Museum of Natural History & Science

Saurophaganax & Seismosaurus

Monolophosaurus jiagni (Theropoda) & Bellusaurus sui (Sauropoda).

China

Middle Jurassic Period, 170-165 Ma

Wyoming Dinosaur Center

Monolophosaurus & Bellusaurus

Dromaeosaurus albertensis (Theropoda, Dromeosauridae) & Hypacrosaurus sp. (Ornithischia, Ornithopoda).

Western North America

Late Cretaceous Period, 75 Ma

Rocky Mountain Dinosaur Resource Center, Colorado

Dromaeosaurus & Hypacrosaurus

Life model of a Tanycolagreus sp. (Therapoda, Coelurosaurus) chasing a Nanosaurus sp. (Ornithischia, Ornithopoda).

Taxonomy: Dinosauria

Late Jurassic Period, 150 Ma; Western North America

Museum of Ancient Life, Utah

Nanosaurus & Tanycolagreus

Life model of a Deinonychus antirrhopus (Therapoda, Dromeosauridae) chasing a Tenontosaurus tilletti (Ornithischia, Ornithopoda).

Taxonomy: Dinosauria

Late Cretaceous Period; Montana

Museum of the Rockies, Montana

Deinonychus & Tenontosaurus

Mixed dinosaur bones in situ (in place where found & not extracted), probably mostly Apatosaurus sp. (Sauropodomorpha, Diplodocoidea).

Dinosaur National Monument, Utah

Late Jurassic Period, 150 Ma

Mixed dinosaur bones

Mixed dinosaur bones in situ, probably mostly Apatosaurus sp. (Sauropodomorpha, Diplodocoidea).

Dinosaur National Monument, Utah

Late Jurassic Period, 150 Ma

Mixed dinosaur bones

Mixed dinosaur bones in situ, probably mostly Diplodocus sp. (Sauropodomorpha, Diplodocoidea).

Dinosaur National Monument, Utah

Late Jurassic Period, 150 Ma

Mixed dinosaur bones

Unidentified dinosaur egg cluster (possibly Theropoda).

Black Hills Institute Museum, South Dakota

dinosaur egg cluster

Unidentified dinosaur egg cluster (probably Ornithopoda).

Morrison Formation, Fremont Co., Colorado

Late Jurassic Period, 150 Ma

Denver Museum of Science & Nature

dinosaur egg cluster

Additional Dinosaur Exhibits:


 
Ornithischian Dinosaurs
Heterodontosauridae
Basal Thyreophora (armored dinosaurs)
Ankylosauria (tank-like dinosaurs)
Stegosauria (plate-backed dinosaurs)
Pachycephalosauria (bone heads)
Ceratopsia (horned dinosaurs)
Basal Neornithischia (small bipedal herbivores)
Ornithopoda (duck-billed dinosaurs)
Sauropodomorph Dinosaurs
Prosauropods (primitive long-necks)
Sauropoda (long-necked dinosaurs)
Theropod Dinosaurs
Coelophysids & other basal theropods
Ceratosauroids
Megalosaurs & Spinosaurs
Allosauroidea: the big Carnosaurs
Compsognathids
Tyrannosaurs
Ornithomimids (the ostrich dinosaurs)
Therizonosauria (sickle-claws)
Oviraptorosaurs (the parrot-beaks)
Dromeosauridae (the raptors)
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This page last updated 11 August 2021 by Udo M. Savalli ()
Images and text © Udo M. Savalli. All rights reserved.